White Cabbage White Butterfly

White Cabbage White Butterfly, a name in traditional Chinese medicine. Refers to the entire adult body of the white cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae (Linnaeus)), a member of the Pieridae family. It has the effects of reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is primarily used to treat contusions and bruises.

Chinese Name : 白粉蝶

Aliases : White Butterfly, Cabbage White, Cabbage White Butterfly

Nature, Flavor & Meridian Tropism : Bitter in taste, cold in nature; enters the Heart meridian

Benefits & Efficacy

Benefits

Reduces swelling and relieves pain.

Indications

Traumatic injuries.

Usage and Dosage

External use: Apply an appropriate amount, pounded into a paste, or soaked in wine and applied topically.

Relevant Discussions

*Compendium of Medicinal Animals of China*: “It has the function of reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is primarily used to treat trauma and contusions.”

Applications

Processing & Preparation

Harvesting & Processing

Captured in summer; catch as needed. Alternatively, after capture, thread them onto a string and place in a well-ventilated area.

Crude Drug Identification

Botanical Information

Morphological Characteristics

Body length is approximately 18 mm; wingspan is 45–65 mm. The head is small; the compound eyes are blackish-brown, round, and protruding; the mouthparts are siphon-like; the labial palps are particularly well-developed; and the antennae are club-shaped.The thorax is black, covered with long gray hairs intermixed with long, fine white hairs. In females, the gray-black portion at the base of the wings accounts for nearly half the wing’s length, and the wing tips bear triangular black spots. In males, the gray-black area is confined to the wing base, and the gray-black portion at the wing tips is paler. Females generally have deeper and more distinct coloration than males. The legs are slender and long; the abdomen is small and slender, with a slightly pointed tip, and is densely covered with white scales.

Distribution Area

It is distributed throughout the country.

White Cabbage White Butterfly, a name in traditional Chinese medicine. Refers to the entire adult body of the white cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae (Linnaeus)), a member of the Pieridae family. It has the effects of reducing swelling and relieving pain. It is primarily used to treat contusions and bruises.