Curcuma is a name for a traditional Chinese medicine. It refers to the dried rhizomes of plants in the genus Curcuma of the Zingiberaceae family, specifically Curcuma wenyujin Y.H.Chen et C.Ling (Wenyujin), Curcuma longa L. (Turmeric), Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang (Guangxi Curcuma), or Curcuma phaeocaulis Val. (Peng Curcuma).The first two are commonly known as “Wenyujin” and “Huangsi Yujin,” respectively, while the others are commonly referred to as “Guiyujin” or “Lüsi Yujin” based on their different characteristics. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, regulating qi and alleviating depression, clearing the heart and cooling the blood, and promoting bile secretion to relieve jaundice.It is primarily used to treat stabbing pain in the chest and flanks, chest pain due to chest obstruction, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, breast distension and pain, mental confusion due to febrile diseases, epilepsy and mania, vomiting and nosebleeds caused by blood heat, and jaundice with dark urine.